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Material:Drain-waste-vent pip - Rigid PVC Functional Units:1 foot of 3" ID pipe with 50 years service life
LCA Stage:Construction/Installation
Impact Category: Human Health Carcinogens Impact Units:life years
Sources:
Note: This list doesn't include 'Inactive' sources.
Source Stakeholder Submission Contributes Qualitative Information Contributes Quantitative Information
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives: Summary Report No No No
The relative contribution of wood and poly(vinyl chloride) to emissions of PCDD and PCDF from house fires. No No No
Mildest organochlorines still cause toxic pollution.[comment]. No No No
Angiosarcoma of the hand associated with chronic exposure to polyvinyl chloride pipes and cement. A case report. No Yes No
Lung disease after exposure to polyvinyl chloride dust. No No No
Carcinogenicity and epidemiological profile analysis of vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride. [Review] [81 refs] No No No
The toxicology of monomers of the polyvinyl plastic series. [Review] [71 refs] No No No
Toxicity of vinyl chloride and poly(vinyl chloride): a critical review. [Review] [41 refs] No No No
Review of pulmonary effects of poly(vinyl chloride) and vinyl chloride exposure. No No No
Cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of tumour promoters modifies the inhibition of intercellular communication: a modified assay for tumour promotion. No No No
Early pneumotoxic effects after oral administration of 1,2-dichloroethane. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of Polyvinyl Chloride and Alternatives:Summary Report for Consultation No No No
UK Response to the European Commission's Green Paper on environmental issues of PVC No No No
LCA of PVC. No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC and Alternative Materials, an overview No No No
Dioxin From Cradle to Grave - Recommendations Yes No No
Uncertainty in Life Cycle Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases Impact Assessment of Toxic Releases in a Substance Flow Analysis for PVC in Sweden No No No
Life cycle assessments of PVC products :green guides to ecological sustainability / No No No
PVC :a primary contributor to the U.S. dioxin burden No No No
PVC and the environment. No No No
PVC in perspective :the facts. Yes No No
Effect of copper chloride on the emissions of PCDD/Fs and PAHs from PVC combustion No No No
Vinyl Chloride: Still a Cause for Concern No No No
Vinyl chloride No No No
PVC and the Environment No No No
Charles River Associates report for the Chlorine No No No
Impacts of Chlorine Use of Environmental and Public Health" (A Science Report to Governor John Engler) No No No
Life Cycle Assessment of PVC Products: A Green Guide to Ecological Sustainability Yes No No
Impacts on the Environment From the Manufacture, Use and Disposal andSubstitution of PVC Yes No No
Risk for testicular cancer after occupational exposure to plastics Yes No No
Occupational exposure to polybinyl chloride as a risk factor for testicularcancer evaluated in a case control study Yes No No
Compilation of cancer potency factors and acceptable daily intake values No No No
Human toxicity potentials for life cycle analysis and toxics release inventory risk screening. No No No
Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment; A structured approach to combine models of the technosphere, ecosphere , and valuesphere No No No